Skid Steer Safety Basics

When working with heavy equipment, it’s imperative that you pay close attention to your surroundings and following safety guidelines. Synergy Equipment takes this seriously and has provided a few tips and suggestions below on how to keep safe when working with Skid Steers in particular. Of course, you should always follow the recommendations and limitations provided in the official manual for whatever piece of equipment you’re operating.

Hazards of Skid Steers

Like any heavy equipment, skid steers can be deadly if not operated and maintained properly. It’s important to understand the dangers of working in and around skid steers so you can avoid accidents that can be prevented with a little caution and common sense. The two primary causes of death and injury from skid steers are being crushed by moving parts, and rollover accidents, both of which are easily avoidable if you’re diligent and aware. The first element of safety is knowing how to safely operate and maintain your skid steer. A novice operator puts their crew members at risk if they’re unfamiliar behind the controls, while attempting improper maintenance can result in injury and death for you and your co-workers. Know and understand the controls and displays of your skid steer, and make sure you understand the dangers that are highlighted by your loader’s Caution, Warning, and Danger safety symbols. And don’t forget: always use the requisite safety equipment including the seat belt and necessary hearing protection.

Pre-Start Inspection

Your pre-start inspection should cover the following components of your skid steer: First, tires: Make sure they’re in sound operating condition and properly inflated. Next, your cab should be fully inspected, screens should be secure, and the ROPS should be in solid and sturdy. If either of these components are compromised, don’t operate the loader until you’ve had a qualified technician sign off on the safety of the vehicle. Your safety belt and safety bar should both be in good condition. Damage to either can lead to an unexpected ejection, injury, or death. The grab handles you use to mount the skid steer should be secure, and have plenty of grip for save embarkation and dismounting. Likewise, the steps of your skid steer should be secure and provide plenty of grip, slips are a common cause of injury when slick. Your attachments should be inspected, whether it’s a backhoe, bucket, or pallet fork. Make sure these attachments are mounted correctly and mounted safely. Finally, look for signs of fluid leakage. A puddle under the vehicle can tip you off to a safety hazard before you even step inside the cab.

Avoiding Accidents

There are three main ways that you’re able to avoid accidents. Be aware of your co-workers, be aware of your skid steer, and be aware of your own actions. One major cause of injury in skid steer operation is an operator with an obstructed view colliding with an unseen worker. Use hand signals, and frequent communication with other workers to ensure that other people on your job site are able stay clear of the skid steer. Next, being aware of your skid steer and the hazards it presents can keep you safer. A few things to keep in mind: never perform maintenance or leave the cab of the skid steer while an implement is raised, or while the engine is running. Next, don’t attempt to drive your skid steer sideways across hills or operate too close to ditches or holes. Lastly, be conscious of the effect a load has on the performance of your skid steer. Weight distribution can drastically change operating conditions.

These are the primary safety concerns when operating a skid steer on the job site, however there is much more information that you should know before you mount up for work. Check your OSHA resources, talk to your job site supervisor, or come in and see our heavy equipment experts at Synergy Equipment if you ever have questions about safely operating or maintaining your skid steer, and be safe out there!